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Vero Beach, FL
John Frazier
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Aquatic Director
Vero Beach - Indian River County Recreation Department

Interview Date: 4-24-01
Q How long have you been working as a professional lifeguard?
A I've been a year round professional lifeguard for 13 years.
Q How many miles of beaches are you responsible for, and how many visitors per year do you get?
A: We cover 17 miles of beach and get around 540,000 visitors per year.
Q Describe what your beaches are like.
A: We have white sand beaches with dunes consisting of sea grapes and sea oats that are about eight to twelve foot high. The water is blue with reefs starting 75 - 100 yds out.
Q There has been an increase in shark attacks in Florida over the past few years, what do you attribute this to?
A: We've had a steady increase of recreational water enthusiasts which includes swimmers, boaters, divers, surfers, jet skiers, and wind surfers. More people in the water will naturally cause more shark encounters.
Q How serious are the shark attacks in your area?
A: We've had one fatal attack outside our guarded area since I've been working here. We get the typical 3 - 4 attacks per year, mostly to surfers but none have occurred at the beaches we cover. The only other extremely serious attack was the one on Dawn Schauman in 1993.
Q Have you noticed an increase in shark attacks since they banned commercial netting close to shore?
A: I've noticed an increase in bait fish, but the shark attacks in our area have remained about the same.
Q What are bait fish?
A: In our region, bait fish are red roe mullet and herring. The predatory fish follow the schools of bait fish during a seasonal migration pattern.
Q When is your bait fish season?
A: August - mid November and March - May.
Q What type of sharks are indicative to your area?
A: Blacktips, spinner sharks, bull sharks, nurse sharks, lemon sharks, hammerheads, sandbar sharks, and tiger sharks.
Q What is your procedure for alerting beach goers when sharks are spotted?
A: We blow the air horn three times, fly the red flag (no swimming), and the lifeguards get everyone out of the water. As a safety measure, we keep beach patrons out of the water for twenty minutes after the sharks have left the area.
Q In what other situations do you fly the red flag?
A: During lightning storms, if bait fish are present, or if hurricane debris is in the water and poses a safety hazard to swimmers.
Q Do you feel that sharks are dangerous and should be feared?
A: Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean. They eliminate the weak and sick and are a vital part of our environment. Without them, the balance of nature would be offset. They shouldn't be feared, but respected. Most shark attacks are a case of mistaken identity. If people learn to recognize when sharks are present, bait fish or dive bombing birds for example, shark encounters would occur less frequently.
Q What safety advice do you have for swimmers visiting your beaches?
A: Always swim near a lifeguard and follow their advice. They spend forty hours a week on the beach and are acutely aware of the prevailing conditions. Read the Ocean Conditions and don't be afraid to ask the lifeguard questions.
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